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首先java功能强大的背后是其复杂性,就拿web来说,当今流行的框架有很多,什么struts,spring,jQuery等等,而这无疑增加了java的复杂性。
间接看代码吧,空话一点未几说。
功效先容:
1多线程HTTP下载
2撑持断点续传
3一时文件下载,乐成后更名
4供应防盗链的破解
Java代码- 1.importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;
- 2.importjava.io.BufferedWriter;
- 3.importjava.io.File;
- 4.importjava.io.OutputStreamWriter;
- 5.importjava.io.RandomAccessFile;
- 6.importjava.net.Socket;
- 7.importjava.net.URL;
- 8.importjava.net.URLConnection;
- 9.importjava.util.HashMap;
- 10.importjava.util.Map;
- 11.
- 12./**
- 13.*HTTP的多线程下载工具。
- 14.*
- 15.*@author赵学庆www.java2000.net
- 16.*/
- 17.publicclassHTTPDownloaderextendsThread{
- 18.//要下载的页面
- 19.privateStringpage;
- 20.
- 21.//保留的路径
- 22.privateStringsavePath;
- 23.
- 24.//线程数
- 25.privateintthreadNumber=2;
- 26.
- 27.//来历地点
- 28.privateStringreferer;
- 29.
- 30.privateStringcookie;
- 31.
- 32.intthreadPointer=0;
- 33.
- 34.privateMap<Integer,HTTPDownloaderThread>threadPool=newHashMap<Integer,HTTPDownloaderThread>();//线程迟
- 35.
- 36.//最小的块尺寸。假如文件尺寸除以线程数小于这个,则会削减线程数。37.privateintMIN_BLOCK=10*1024;
- 38.
- 39.publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsException{
- 40.HTTPDownloaderd=newHTTPDownloader("http://www.xxxxx.com/a.rar",null,"d://a.rar",10,null);
- 41.d.down();
- 42.}
- 43.
- 44.publicvoidrun(){
- 45.try{
- 46.down();
- 47.}catch(Exceptione){
- 48.e.printStackTrace();
- 49.}
- 50.}
- 51.
- 52./**
- 53.*下载操纵
- 54.*
- 55.*@throwsException
- 56.*/
- 57.publicvoiddown()throwsException{
- 58.URLurl=newURL(page);//创立URL
- 59.URLConnectioncon=url.openConnection();//创建毗连
- 60.con.setRequestProperty("Referer",referer==null?page:referer);
- 61.con.setRequestProperty("UserAgent","Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE6.0;WindowsNT5.1;Flashget)");
- 62.intcontentLen=con.getContentLength();//取得资本长度
- 63.if((contentLen/MIN_BLOCK+1)<threadNumber){
- 64.threadNumber=contentLen/MIN_BLOCK+1;//调剂下载线程数65.}
- 66.if(threadNumber>10){
- 67.threadNumber=10;
- 68.}
- 69.intbegin=0;
- 70.intstep=contentLen/threadNumber+1;
- 71.intend=0;
- 72.HTTPDownloaderThreadthread;
- 73.for(threadPointer=0;threadPointer<threadNumber;threadPointer++){
- 74.end+=step;
- 75.if(end>contentLen){
- 76.end=contentLen;
- 77.}
- 78.thread=newHTTPDownloaderThread(this,threadPointer,begin,end);
- 79.threadPool.put(threadPointer,thread);
- 80.thread.start();
- 81.begin=end;
- 82.}
- 83.}
- 84.
- 85./**
- 86.*一个线程完活了。
- 87.*
- 88.*@paramid完活的线程id
- 89.*/
- 90.publicsynchronizedvoidfinished(intid){
- 91.threadNumber--;
- 92.threadPool.remove(id);
- 93.if(threadNumber<=0){
- 94.System.out.println("FINISHED:"+savePath);
- 95.Filef1=newFile(savePath+".tmp");
- 96.Filef2=newFile(savePath);
- 97.//假如方针文件已存在,则实验删除它
- 98.//最多实验3次,距离1秒钟。
- 99.inttimes=3;
- 100.while(f2.exists()&×>0){
- 101.if(f2.delete()){
- 102.break;
- 103.}
- 104.try{
- 105.Thread.sleep(1000);
- 106.}catch(InterruptedExceptione){
- 107.e.printStackTrace();
- 108.}
- 109.times--;
- 110.}
- 111.if(!f2.exists()){
- 112.if(!f1.renameTo(f2)){
- 113.System.out.println("更名失利!");
- 114.}
- 115.}else{
- 116.System.out.println("方针文件存在,且没法删除,没法更名");
- 117.}
- 118.}else{
- 119.intsize=0;
- 120.HTTPDownloaderThreado=null;
- 121.//实验查找一个能够分管的线程
- 122.for(HTTPDownloaderThreadthread:threadPool.values()){
- 123.if(thread.endPos-thread.curPos>size){
- 124.size=thread.endPos-thread.curPos;
- 125.o=thread;
- 126.}
- 127.}
- 128.if(size>MIN_BLOCK*2){
- 129.if(o.isAlive()){
- 130.intendPos=o.endPos;
- 131.intbeginPos=o.endPos-((o.endPos-o.curPos)/2);
- 132.o.endPos=beginPos;
- 133.threadNumber++;
- 134.threadPointer++;
- 135.HTTPDownloaderThreadthread=newHTTPDownloaderThread(this,threadPointer,beginPos,endPos);
- 136.threadPool.put(threadPointer,thread);
- 137.System.out.println("AHelpThreadfor"+o.id+"isstartedwith:"+threadPointer);
- 138.thread.start();
- 139.}
- 140.}
- 141.}
- 142.}
- 143.
- 144.publicHTTPDownloader(){
- 145.}
- 146.
- 147./**
- 148.*下载
- 149.*
- 150.*@parampage被下载的页面
- 151.*@paramsavePath保留的路径
- 152.*/
- 153.publicHTTPDownloader(Stringpage,StringsavePath){
- 154.this(page,savePath,10);
- 155.}
- 156.
- 157./**
- 158.*下载
- 159.*
- 160.*@parampage被下载的页面
- 161.*@paramsavePath保留的路径
- 162.*@paramthreadNumber线程数
- 163.*/
- 164.publicHTTPDownloader(Stringpage,StringsavePath,intthreadNumber){
- 165.this(page,page,savePath,10,null);
- 166.}
- 167.
- 168./**
- 169.*下载
- 170.*
- 171.*@parampage被下载的页面
- 172.*@paramsavePath保留的路径
- 173.*@paramthreadNumber线程数
- 174.*@paramreferer来历
- 175.*/
- 176.publicHTTPDownloader(Stringpage,Stringreferer,StringsavePath,intthreadNumber,Stringcookie){
- 177.this.page=page;
- 178.this.savePath=savePath;
- 179.this.threadNumber=threadNumber;
- 180.this.referer=referer;
- 181.}
- 182.
- 183.publicStringgetPage(){
- 184.returnpage;
- 185.}
- 186.
- 187.publicvoidsetPage(Stringpage){
- 188.this.page=page;
- 189.}
- 190.
- 191.publicStringgetSavePath(){
- 192.returnsavePath;
- 193.}
- 194.
- 195.publicvoidsetSavePath(StringsavePath){
- 196.this.savePath=savePath;
- 197.}
- 198.
- 199.publicintgetThreadNumber(){
- 200.returnthreadNumber;
- 201.}
- 202.
- 203.publicvoidsetThreadNumber(intthreadNumber){
- 204.this.threadNumber=threadNumber;
- 205.}
- 206.
- 207.publicStringgetReferer(){
- 208.returnreferer;
- 209.}
- 210.
- 211.publicvoidsetReferer(Stringreferer){
- 212.this.referer=referer;
- 213.}
- 214.
- 215.publicStringgetCookie(){
- 216.returncookie;
- 217.}
- 218.
- 219.publicvoidsetCookie(Stringcookie){
- 220.this.cookie=cookie;
- 221.}
- 222.}
- 223.
- 224./**
- 225.*下载线程
- 226.*
- 227.*@author赵学庆www.java2000.net
- 228.*/
- 229.classHTTPDownloaderThreadextendsThread{
- 230.HTTPDownloadermanager;
- 231.
- 232.intstartPos;
- 233.
- 234.intendPos;
- 235.
- 236.intid;
- 237.
- 238.intcurPos;
- 239.
- 240.intBUFFER_SIZE=40960;
- 241.
- 242.intreadByte=0;
- 243.
- 244.HTTPDownloaderThread(HTTPDownloadermanager,intid,intstartPos,intendPos){
- 245.this.id=id;
- 246.this.manager=manager;
- 247.this.startPos=startPos;
- 248.this.endPos=endPos;
- 249.}
- 250.
- 251.publicvoidrun(){
- 252.System.out.println("线程"+id+"启动,"+startPos+"-"+endPos);
- 253.//创立一个buff
- 254.BufferedInputStreambis=null;
- 255.RandomAccessFilefos=null;
- 256.//缓冲区巨细
- 257.byte[]buf=newbyte[BUFFER_SIZE];
- 258.booleantimeout=false;
- 259.Socketsocket=null;
- 260.try{
- 261.curPos=startPos;
- 262.Filefile=newFile(manager.getSavePath()+".tmp");
- 263.//创立RandomAccessFile
- 264.fos=newRandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
- 265.//从startPos入手下手
- 266.fos.seek(startPos);
- 267.intindex=manager.getPage().indexOf("/",8);
- 268.Stringhost=manager.getPage().substring(7,index);
- 269.//System.out.println(host);
- 270.socket=newSocket(host,80);
- 271.socket.setSoTimeout(30000);
- 272.//写进数据
- 273.BufferedWriterwr=newBufferedWriter(newOutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"));
- 274.StringBuilderb=newStringBuilder();
- 275.b.append("GET"+manager.getPage().substring(index)+"HTTP/1.1
- ");
- 276.b.append("Host:"+host+"
- ");
- 277.b.append("Referer:"+(manager.getReferer()==null?manager.getPage():manager.getReferer())+"
- ");
- 278.b.append("UserAgent:Mozilla/4.0(compatible;MSIE6.0;WindowsNT5.1;flashget;
- ");
- 279.b.append("Range:bytes="+startPos+"-"+endPos+"
- ");
- 280.b.append("
- ");
- 281.//System.out.println(b.toString());
- 282.wr.write(b.toString());
- 283.wr.flush();
- 284.//上面一段向依据文件写进数据,curPos为以后写进的未知,这里会判别是不是小于endPos,
- 285.//假如凌驾endPos就代表该线程已实行终了
- 286.bis=newBufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
- 287.//读取直到换行
- 288.intch;
- 289.booleanfoundBR=false;
- 290.while(true){
- 291.ch=bis.read();
- 292.if(ch==0xD){
- 293.ch=bis.read();
- 294.if(ch==0xA){
- 295.if(foundBR){
- 296.break;
- 297.}
- 298.foundBR=true;
- 299.}else{
- 300.foundBR=false;
- 301.}
- 302.}else{
- 303.foundBR=false;
- 304.}
- 305.}
- 306.intlen=-1;
- 307.while(curPos<endPos){
- 308.//System.out.println(id+"="+(endPos-curPos));
- 309.len=bis.read(buf,0,BUFFER_SIZE);
- 310.if(len==-1){
- 311.break;
- 312.}
- 313.fos.write(buf,0,len);
- 314.//System.out.println(id+"=WriteOK!");
- 315.curPos=curPos+len;
- 316.if(curPos>endPos){
- 317.//猎取准确读取的字节数
- 318.readByte+=len-(curPos-endPos)+1;
- 319.}else{
- 320.readByte+=len;
- 321.}
- 322.}
- 323.System.out.println("线程"+id+"已下载终了:"+readByte);
- 324.}catch(Exceptionex){
- 325.timeout=true;
- 326.}finally{
- 327.if(bis!=null){
- 328.try{
- 329.bis.close();
- 330.}catch(Exceptione){
- 331.System.out.println("封闭文件失利(1)!");
- 332.}
- 333.}
- 334.if(fos!=null){
- 335.try{
- 336.fos.close();
- 337.}catch(Exceptione){
- 338.System.out.println("封闭文件失利(2)!");
- 339.}
- 340.}
- 341.if(socket!=null){
- 342.try{
- 343.socket.close();
- 344.}catch(Exceptione){
- 345.System.out.println("封闭链接失利!");
- 346.}
- 347.}
- 348.}
- 349.if(timeout){
- 350.System.out.println(id+"timeout,restart...");
- 351.newHTTPDownloaderThread(manager,id,curPos,endPos).start();
- 352.}else{
- 353.manager.finished(id);
- 354.}
- 355.}
- 356.}
复制代码 主要缺点就是:速度比较慢,没有C和C++快 |
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