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小知识:CentOS完全免费,不存在REDHATAS4需要序列号的问题。
装置MySQL。
[root@sample~]#yum-yinstallmysql-server ←装置MySQL
[root@sample~]#yum-yinstallphp-mysql ←装置php-mysql
设置装备摆设MySQL
[root@sample~]#vim/etc/my.cnf ←编纂MySQL的设置装备摆设文件
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
#Defaulttousingoldpasswordformatforcompatibilitywithmysql3.x
#clients(thoseusingthemysqlclient10compatibilitypackage).
old_passwords=1 ←找到这一行,在这一行的上面添加新的规矩,让MySQL的默许编码为UTF-8
default-character-set=utf8 ←添加这一行
然后在设置装备摆设文件的文尾填加以下语句:
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
启动MySQL办事
[root@sample~]#chkconfigmysqldon ←设置MySQL办事随体系启动自启动
[root@sample~]#chkconfig--listmysqld ←确认MySQL自启动
mysqld0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off ←假如2--5为on的状况就OK
[root@sample~]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldstart ←启动MySQL办事
InitializingMySQLdatabase: [OK]
StartingMySQL: [OK]
MySQL初始情况设定
[1]为MySQL的root用户设置暗码
MySQL在方才被装置的时刻,它的root用户是没有被设置暗码的。起首来设置MySQL的root暗码。
[root@sample~]#mysql-uroot ←用root用户登录MySQL办事器
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;org.
YourMySQLconnectionidis2toserverversion:4.1.20
Typehelp;orhforhelp.Typectoclearthebuffer.
mysql>selectuser,host,passwordfrommysql.user; ←检查用户信息
+------+------------------------------+---------------+
|user|host |password |
+------+------------------------------+---------------+
|root|localhost | | ←root暗码为空
|root|sample.centospub.com | | ←root暗码为空
| |sample.centospub.com| |
| |localhost | |
|root |%|XXX |
| | | |
+------+------------------------------+---------------+
4rowsinset(0.00sec)
mysql>setpasswordforroot@localhost=password(在这里填入root暗码); ←设置root暗码
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.01sec)
mysql>setpasswordforroot@sample.centospub.com=password(在这里填入root暗码); ←设置root暗码
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.01sec)只要设置了这个才可以,才可以经由过程数据库来装置网址
mysql>setpasswordforroot@xxx=password(xxx); ←设置root暗码
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.01sec)
mysql>selectuser,host,passwordfrommysql.user; ←检查用户信息
+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------+
|user|host |password |
+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------+
|root|localhost |19b68057189b027f| ←root暗码被设置
|root|sample.centospub.com |19b68057189b027f| ←root暗码被设置
| |sample.centospub.com | |
| |localhost | |
+------+--------------------------------+--------------------------+
4rowsinset(0.01sec)
mysql>exit ←加入MySQL办事器
Bye
然后,测试一下root暗码有无失效。
[root@sample~]#mysql-uroot ←经由过程空暗码用root登录
ERROR1045(28000):Accessdeniedforuserroot@localhost(usingpassword:NO) ←涌现此毛病信息解释暗码设置胜利
[root@localhost~]#mysql-uroot-hsample.centospub.com ←经由过程空暗码用root登录
ERROR1045(28000):Accessdeniedforuserroot@localhost(usingpassword:NO) ←涌现此毛病信息解释暗码设置胜利
[root@sample~]#mysql-uroot-p ←经由过程暗码用root登录
Enterpassword: ←在这里输出暗码
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;org. ←确认用暗码可以或许胜利登录
YourMySQLconnectionidis5toserverversion:4.1.20
Typehelp;orhforhelp.Typectoclearthebuffer.
mysql>exit
Bye
[root@sample~]#mysql-uroot-hsample.centospub.com-p ←经由过程暗码用root登录
Enterpassword: ←在这里输出暗码
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;org. ←确认用暗码可以或许胜利登录
YourMySQLconnectionidis6toserverversion:4.1.20
Typehelp;orhforhelp.Typectoclearthebuffer.
mysql>exit ←加入MySQL办事器
Bye
[2]删除匿名用户
在MySQL方才被装置后,存在用户名、暗码为空的用户。这使得数据库办事器有没有需暗码被登录的能够性。为清除隐患,将匿名用户删除。
[root@sample~]#mysql-uroot-p ←经由过程暗码用root登录
Enterpassword: ←在这里输出暗码
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;org.
YourMySQLconnectionidis7toserverversion:4.1.20
Typehelp;orhforhelp.Typectoclearthebuffer.
mysql>selectuser,hostfrommysql.user; ←检查用户信息
+------+----------------------------+
|user|host |
+------+----------------------------+
| |localhost |
|root|localhost |
| |sample.centospub.com|
|root|sample.centospub.com |
+------+----------------------------+
4rowsinset(0.02sec)
mysql>deletefrommysql.userwhereuser=; ←删除匿名用户
QueryOK,2rowsaffected(0.17sec)
mysql>selectuser,hostfrommysql.user; ←检查用户信息
+------+----------------------------+
|user|host |
+------+----------------------------+
|root|localhost |
|root|sample.centospub.com|
+------+----------------------------+
2rowsinset(0.00sec)
mysql>exit ←加入MySQL办事器
Bye
好了,上面都不是必需的了!
测试MySQL
[root@sample~]#mysql-uroot-p ←经由过程暗码用root登录
Enterpassword: ←在这里输出暗码
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;org.
YourMySQLconnectionidis9toserverversion:4.1.20
Typehelp;orhforhelp.Typectoclearthebuffer.
mysql>grantallprivilegesontest.*tocentospub@localhostidentifiedby在这里界说暗码; ←树立对test数据库有完整操
作权限的名为centospub的用户
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.03sec)
mysql>selectuserfrommysql.userwhereuser=centospub; ←确认centospub用户的存在与否
+---------+
|user |
+---------+
|centospub| ←确认centospub曾经被树立
+---------+
1rowinset(0.01sec)
mysql>exit ←加入MySQL办事器
Bye
[root@sample~]#mysql-ucentospub-p ←用新树立的centospub用户登录MySQL办事器
Enterpassword: ←在这里输出暗码
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;org.
YourMySQLconnectionidis10toserverversion:4.1.20
Typehelp;orhforhelp.Typectoclearthebuffer.
mysql>createdatabasetest; ←树立名为test的数据库
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.00sec)
mysql>showdatabases; ←检查体系已存在的数据库
+-------------+
|Database|
+-------------+
|test |
+-------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)
mysql>usetest ←衔接到数据库
Databasechanged
mysql>createtabletest(numint,namevarchar(50)); ←在数据库中树立表
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.03sec)
mysql>showtables; ←检查数据库中已存在的表
+-------------------+
|Tables_in_test|
+-------------------+
|test |
+-------------------+
1rowinset(0.01sec)
mysql>insertintotestvalues(1,HelloWorld!); ←拔出一个值到表中
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.02sec)
mysql>select*fromtest; ←检查数据库中的表的信息
+------+-------------------+
|num|name |
+------+-------------------+
|1 |HelloWorld! |
+------+-------------------+
1rowinset(0.00sec)
mysql>updatetestsetname=HelloEveryone!; ←更新表的信息,付与新的值
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.00sec)
Rowsmatched:1Changed:1Warnings:0
mysql>select*fromtest; ←检查数据库中的表的信息
+------+----------------------+
|num|name |
+------+----------------------+
|1 |HelloEveryone!| ←确认被更新到新的值
+------+----------------------+
1rowinset(0.01sec)
mysql>deletefromtestwherenum=1; ←删除表内的值
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.00sec)
mysql>select*fromtest; ←确认删除成果
Emptyset(0.01sec)
mysql>droptabletest; ←删除表
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.01sec)
mysql>showtables; ←检查表信息
Emptyset(0.00sec) ←确认表已被删除
mysql>dropdatabasetest; ←删除名为test的数据库
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.01sec)
mysql>showdatabases; ←检查已存在的数据库
Emptyset(0.01sec) ←确认test数据库已被删除(这里非root用户的关系,看不到名为mysql的数据库)
mysql>exit ←加入MySQL办事器
Bye
然后,删除测试用过的遗留用户。
[root@sample~]#mysql-uroot-p ←经由过程暗码用root登录
Enterpassword: ←在这里输出暗码
WelcometotheMySQLmonitor.Commandsendwith;org.
YourMySQLconnectionidis12toserverversion:4.1.20
Typehelp;orhforhelp.Typectoclearthebuffer.
mysql>revokeallprivilegeson*.*fromcentospub@localhost; ←撤消centospub用户对数据库的操作权限
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)
mysql>deletefrommysql.userwhereuser=centospubandhost=localhost; ←删除centospub用户
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.01sec)
mysql>selectuserfrommysql.userwhereuser=centospub; ←查找用户centospub,确认已删除与否
Emptyset(0.01sec) ←确认centospub用户已不存在
mysql>flushprivileges; ←刷新,使以上操作失效
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.01sec)
mysql>exit
Bye
[root@sample~]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpdrestart ←从新启动HTTP办事
Stoppinghttpd: [OK]
Startinghttpd: [OK]
小知识:社区支持的免费Linux发行版一般不会从商业支持中寻求什么好处,但对CentOS来说,这种情况即将改变。 |