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如果您觉得本篇CentOSLinux教程讲得好,请记得点击右边漂浮的分享程序,把好文章分享给你的小伙伴们!Linux下令缩写
ls:list(列出目次内容)
cd:ChangeDirectory(改动目次)
su:switchuser切换用户
rpm:redhatpackagemanager红帽子打保证理器
pwd:printworkdirectory打印以后目次显现出以后事情目次的相对路径
ps:processstatus(历程形态,相似于windows的义务办理器)经常使用参数:-auxf
ps-auxf显现历程形态
df:diskfree其功效是显现磁盘可用空间数量信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是呈报在任何装置的装备或目次中,还剩几自在的空间。
rpm:即RedHatPackageManagement,是RedHat的创造之一
rmdir:RemoveDirectory(删除目次)
rm:Remove(删除目次或文件)
cat:concatenate连锁catfile1file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容团结起来放到file3中
insmod:installmodule,载进模块
ln-s:link-soft创立一个软链接,相称于创立一个快速体例
mkdir:MakeDirectory(创立目次
touch
man:Manual
pwd:Printworkingdirectory
su:Swithuser
cd:Changedirectory
ls:Listfiles
ps:ProcessStatus
mkdir:Makedirectory
rmdir:Removedirectory
mkfs:Makefilesystem
fsck:Filesystemcheck
cat:Concatenate
uname:Unixname
df:Diskfree
du:Diskusage
lsmod:Listmodules
mv:Movefile
rm:Removefile
cp:Copyfile
ln:Linkfiles
fg:Foreground
bg:Background
chown:Changeowner
chgrp:Changegroup
chmod:Changemode
umount:Unmount
dd:原本应依据其功效形貌“Convertancopy”定名为“cc”,但“cc”已被用以代表“CComplier”,以是定名为“dd”
tar:Tapearchive
ldd:Listdynamicdependencies
insmod:Installmodule
rmmod:Removemodule
lsmod:Listmodule
文件开头的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resourceconfiguration
Knn***/Snn***(位于rcx.d目次下):K(Kill);S(Service);nn(实行按次号);***(办事标识)
.a(扩大名a):Archive,staticlibrary
.so(扩大名so):Sharedobject,dynamicallylinkedlibrary
.o(扩大名o):Objectfile,compliedresultofC/C++sourcefile
RPM:Redhatpackagemanager
dpkg:Debianpackagemanager
apt:Advancedpackagetool(Debian或基于Debian的刊行版中供应)
bin=BINaries
/dev=DEVices
/etc=ETCetera
/lib=LIBrary
/proc=PROCesses
/sbin=SuperuserBINaries
/tmp=TeMPorary
/usr=UnixSharedResources
/var=VARiable?
FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut
GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloader
IFS=InternalFieldSeperators
LILO=LInuxLOader
MySQL=My是最后作者女儿的名字,SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage
PHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessor
PS=PromptString
Perl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"
Python得名于电视剧MontyPythonsFlyingCircus
Tcl=ToolCommandLanguage
Tk=ToolKit
VT=VideoTerminal
YaST=YetAnotherSetupTool
apache="apatchy"server
apt=AdvancedPackagingTool
ar=archiver
as=assembler
awk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash=BourneAgainSHell
bc=Basic(Better)Calculator
bg=BackGround
biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜好对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal=CALendar
cat=CATenate
cd=ChangeDirectory
chgrp=CHangeGRouP
chmod=CHangeMODe
chown=CHangeOWNer
chsh=CHangeSHell
cmp=compare
cobra=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture
comm=common
cp=CoPy
cpio=CoPyInandOut
cpp=CPreProcessor
cron=Chronos希腊文工夫
cups=CommonUnixPrintingSystem
cvs=CurrentVersionSystem
daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitor
dc=DeskCalculator
dd=DiskDump
df=DiskFree
diff=DIFFerence
dmesg=diagnosticmessage
du=DiskUsage
ed=editor
egrep=ExtendedGREP
elf=ExtensibleLinkingFormat
elm=ELectronicMail
emacs=EditorMACroS
eval=EVALuate
ex=EXtended
exec=EXECute
fd=filedescriptors
fg=ForeGround
fgrep=FixedGREP
fmt=format
fsck=FileSystemChecK
fstab=FileSystemTABle
fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManager
gawk=GNUAWK
gpg=GNUPrivacyGuard
groff=GNUtroff
hal=HardwareAbstractionLayer
joe=JoesOwnEditor
ksh=KornSHell
lame=LameAintanMP3Encoder
lex=LEXicalanalyser
lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheses
ln=LiNk
lpr=LinePRint
ls=list
lsof=LiStOpenFiles
m4=MacroprocessorVersion4
man=MANualpages
mawk=MikeBrennansAWK
mc=MidnightCommander
mkfs=MaKeFileSystem
mknod=MaKeNODe
motd=MessageofTheDay
mozilla=MOsaicGodZILLa
mtab=MountTABle
mv=MoVe
nano=NanosANOthereditor
nawk=NewAWK
nl=NumberofLines
nm=names
nohup=NoHangUP
nroff=NewROFF
od=OctalDump
passwd=PASSWorD
pg=pager
pico=PInesmessageCOmpositioneditor
pine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"
ping=拟声又=PacketInterNetGrouper
pirntcap=PRINTerCAPability
popd=POPDirectory
pr=pre
printf=PRINTFormatted
ps=ProcessesStatus
pty=pseudotty
pushd=PUSHDirectory
pwd=PrintWorkingDirectory
rc=runcom=runcommand,rc仍是plan9的shell
rev=REVerse
rm=ReMove
rn=ReadNews
roff=RunOFF
rpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManager
rsh,rlogin,rvim中的r=Remote
rxvt=ouRXVT
seamoneky=我
sed=StreamEDitor
seq=SEQuence
shar=SHellARchive
slrn=S-Langrn
ssh=SecureSHell
ssl=SecureSocketsLayer
stty=SetTTY
su=SubstituteUser
svn=SubVersioN
tar=TapeARchive
tcsh=TENEXCshell
tee=T(T形水管接口)
telnet=TEminaLoverNetwork
termcap=terminalcapability
terminfo=terminalinformation
tex=τ
如果您觉得本篇CentOSLinux教程讲得好,请记得点击右边漂浮的分享程序,把好文章分享给你的小伙伴们! |
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