来看看：Centos 体系改换163源教程

小知识：CentOS是企业Linux发行版领头羊RedHatEnterpriseLinux（以下称之为RHEL）的源代码再编译版本。
我们在安装完成Centos6.2以后，经常必要对体系举行更新的操纵，一般情形下是间接利用Centos官方源，可是在中国假如你利用官方源发明毗连速率很慢的话，能够思索利用163源，如许能够更快的完成体系的更新事情。
上面风信网教人人怎样来改换Centos的163源，利用root上岸以后举行以下的操纵：
cd/etc/yum.repos.d/#进进源目次
mvCentOS-Base.repoCentOS-Base.repo.bak#备份源文件
viCentOS-Base.repo#编纂源文件
将以下内容交换原文件中的内容
#CentOS-Base.repo
#
#ThisfileusesanewmirrorlistsystemdevelopedbyLanceDavisforCentOS.
#ThemirrorsystemusestheconnectingIPaddressoftheclientandthe
#updatestatusofeachmirrortopickmirrorsthatareupdatedtoand
#geographicallyclosetotheclient.YoushouldusethisforCentOSupdates
#unlessyouaremanuallypickingothermirrors.
#
#Ifthemirrorlist=doesnotworkforyou,asafallbackyoucantrythe
#remarkedoutbaseurl=lineinstead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#releasedupdates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#packagesused/producedinthebuildbutnotreleased
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additionalpackagesthatmaybeuseful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additionalpackagesthatextendfunctionalityofexistingpackages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib-packagesbyCentosUsers
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever-Contrib
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.ta139.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
然后利用以下下令更新到最新体系：
#rpm–import/etc/pki/rpm-gpg-key*
#yumupgrade
小知识：退一万步讲，即使CentOS项目终结，正在运行它的企业也可以很轻松的转移到另一个企业Linux的克隆版。

另外Linux上也有很多的应用软件，安装运行了这些软件后，你就可以在Linux上编辑文档、图?片,玩游戏、上网、播放多媒体文件等。

以前觉得Linux就跟dos一样，全是用命令窗口，相对于窗口界面来说多麻烦呀。

Linux高手更具有鼓励新手的文化精神。如何在Linux社区获得帮助，需要说明的是你要有周全的思考，准备好你的问题，不要草率的发问。

随着实验课程的结束，理论课也该结束了，说实话教OS的这两位老师是我们遇到过的不错的老师（这话放这可能不太恰当）.

熟悉操作是日常学习Linux中的三大法宝。以下是作者学习Linux的一些个人经验，供参考：

尽量不要提问纯属是扯蛋.学习Linux特别是自己一个人初学入手的时候没人教很困难.当然如果可以的话平时多去买些Linux书...对学习Linux很有帮助.

工具书对于学习者而言是相当重要的。一本错误观念的工具书却会让新手整个误入歧途。目前国内关于Linux的书籍有很多不过精品的不多。

其次，Linux简单易学，因为我们初学者只是学的基础部分，Linux的结构体系非常清晰，再加上老师循序渐进的教学以及耐心的讲解，使我们理解起来很快，短期内就基本掌握了操作和运行模式。